Electrical & Electronics Engineering / Single-Phase SPWM Inverter
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LABORATORY 46 · ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Single-Phase Full-Bridge Sinusoidal Pulse-Width Modulation (SPWM) DC-AC Inverter

Construct an H-bridge IGBT inverter using unipolar and bipolar sinusoidal PWM, evaluating fundamental RMS AC output voltage and harmonic spectrum as a function of modulation index (m_a). Explore interactive circuit analysis, electronics simulation, and electrical engineering telemetry.

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS · ANALOG · DIGITAL · MACHINES · POWER SYSTEMS · CONTROL & INSTRUMENTATION

Your virtual electrical & electronics engineering laboratory.

FUNDAMENTAL RMS AC VOLTAGE V_RMS1—
INSTRUMENTATION TELEMETRY

Ready to sample with Modulation Index m_a = 0.6 ratio.

0.6 ratio
Calibrated H-Bridge IGBT Inverter & LC Low-Pass Filter Workbench baseline operating point stabilized at 25.0 °C

Adjust Modulation Index m_a, then execute electrical instrumentation acquisition.

Electrical telemetry is sampled with calibrated high-precision instruments using 64-bit IEEE 754 precision buffers. Residuals reflect ordinary least-squares regression across successive observations. Continuous data structures support high-fidelity circuit and power system modeling.

Electrical engineering assumptions and boundary limits

Assumes ideal linear operating conditions without thermal breakdown or non-linear core saturation Calibrated using the H-Bridge IGBT Inverter & LC Low-Pass Filter Workbench under controlled temperature and 64-bit IEEE 754 precision instrumentation buffers. Ordinary least-squares regression yields R² > 0.99999.

Laboratory apparatus & testing equipment.

Single-Phase SPWM Inverter Precision Workstation

Provides regulated excitation, calibrated terminal access, and low-parasitic interconnects for triangular carrier modulation, dead-time insertion & low-order harmonic cancellation.

True-RMS Digital Multimeter (6.5-digit Keysight / Fluke)

Measures terminal voltages, branch currents, and precision DC/AC parameters with ±0.0035% baseline accuracy.

Dual-Channel Digital Storage Oscilloscope (100 MHz, 1 GSa/s)

Captures time-domain waveforms, phase shifts, transient dynamics, and harmonic spectra for single-phase spwm inverter.

Regulated Linear DC / AC Variable Power Source

Supplies low-noise, ripple-free voltage and current excitation with adjustable current limiting.

Calibrated Decade Resistance & Component Substitution Box

Provides precision 0.1% tolerance standard passive values to establish calibrated modulation index m_a conditions.

Four-Terminal Kelvin Lead Wire & BNC Coaxial Cable Set

Minimizes lead resistance, inductive pickup, and ambient EMI interference across all test ports.

FOLLOW THE METHOD

A reason behind every step.

Construct an H-bridge IGBT inverter using unipolar and bipolar sinusoidal PWM, evaluating fundamental RMS AC output voltage and harmonic spectrum as a function of modulation index (m_a). Standardized parameter settings: 0.2, 0.35, 0.5, 0.65, 0.8, 0.95 ratio.

  1. Visual Inspection & Pre-Flight Zero Tare: Inspect all circuit connections, breadboard jumpers, and terminal blocks. Verify that instrument ground planes are tied to earth and execute zero tare on all digital meters.
  2. Excitation Source & Baseline Calibration: Energize the regulated supply, set baseline operating thresholds, and calibrate the modulation index m_a using the precision standard reference meter.
  3. Systematic Parameter Variation & Settling: Increment the modulation index m_a systematically across the designated experimental range (0.2 to 0.95 ratio), permitting thermal settling at each setpoint.
  4. Multi-Meter & Oscilloscope Waveform Acquisition: Record the primary output metric (Fundamental RMS AC Voltage V_rms1) alongside auxiliary telemetry. Verify waveform symmetry, DC offset, and harmonic integrity on the oscilloscope.
  5. Cross-Validation & Redundant Trial Verification: Execute repeated forward and reverse sweeps to detect hysteresis, thermal drift, or non-linear saturation effects across the device under test (DUT).
  6. Shutdown, De-energization & Data Archival: Reduce source excitation smoothly to zero, de-energize all primary supplies, discharge residual capacitive elements, and export raw telemetry to the data buffer.
YOUR NOTEBOOK · 0 OBSERVATIONS

Turn measurements into electrical engineering insight.

See a complete example report ↗

Points are your recorded observations. The solid regression line validates Single-Phase SPWM Inverter mathematical scaling.

LINEAR REGRESSION FIT · y = mx + b
V_rms1 = 70.7100 · m_a
#Modulation Amplitude Index m_a (ratio)Fundamental RMS AC Voltage V_rms1 (V)Modulation amplitude index m_a (ratio)Fundamental RMS AC voltage V_rms1 (V)

No readings yet. Execute an electrical trial and record it.

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Explain what the circuit metrics mean.

Question 1: In the study of Single-Phase SPWM Inverter, the primary dependent variable measured is:

Question 2: The mathematical relationship governing Single-Phase SPWM Inverter is modeled as:

Question 3: The target benchmark parameter derived from regression analysis is:

Question 4: Which instrumentation technique effectively eliminates lead wire resistance error?

THEORY AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTEXT

Electrical engineering background & physical principles.

The experimental analysis of single-phase full-bridge sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (spwm) dc-ac inverter investigates the electrotechnical behavior of h-bridge igbt inverter & lc low-pass filter workbench. This university laboratory module focuses on triangular carrier modulation, dead-time insertion & low-order harmonic cancellation, establishing accurate mathematical transfer characteristics across standard operational domains.

V_rms1 = 70.7100 · m_a

Calibrated using the H-Bridge IGBT Inverter & LC Low-Pass Filter Workbench under controlled temperature and 64-bit IEEE 754 precision instrumentation buffers. Ordinary least-squares regression yields R² > 0.99999.