Biomedical Engineering / SPR Immunosensor Kinetics
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LABORATORY 15 · BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Biosensor Angle Shift & Biomolecular Affinity

Quantify the resonance angle shift of a gold-film SPR immunosensor as a function of analyte protein concentration to determine association kinetics and Langmuir adsorption linearity. Explore interactive physiological instrumentation simulation, biomechanics, and biomedical engineering telemetry.

BIOINSTRUMENTATION · BIOSIGNALS · BIOMECHANICS · IMAGING

Your virtual biomedical engineering laboratory.

RESONANCE ANGLE SHIFT ΔΘ—
PHYSIOLOGICAL & TEST CELL TELEMETRY

Ready to sample with Antigen C = 15.0 nM.

15.0 nM
Optics: Kretschmann prism geometry with 780 nm polarized diode laser

Adjust Antigen C, then execute biomedical trial.

Biomedical engineering telemetry and physiological states are evaluated rigorously using 64-bit IEEE 754 precision. Residuals reflect ordinary least-squares regression across successive observations. Continuous data structures support high-fidelity biological and physiological modeling.

Biomedical assumptions and boundary condition limits

The linear sensitivity model applies in the low-concentration sub-saturation regime (C_ag ≤ 30 nM). Evaluated using a 50 nm gold sensor chip functionalized with covalently coupled monoclonal anti-human IgG via an alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer (SAM). Analyte is human IgG diluted in HBS-EP running buffer (pH 7.4) perfused at 30 μL/min.

Biomedical apparatus & physiological sensors.

Biacore-Type Dual-Channel SPR Optical Engine

Kretschmann prism geometry with high-resolution 780 nm diode laser and linear CCD array.

50 nm Sputtered Gold Sensor Chip (CM5 carboxymethylated)

Provides plasmonic gold surface with covalently immobilized anti-human IgG capture antibodies.

Integrated Microfluidic Cartridge (IFC)

Maintains continuous laminar flow (30 μL/min) across sample and reference flowcells.

Precision Temperature-Controlled Optical Deck (25.0 °C)

Eliminates refractive index thermal drift with ±0.01 °C Peltier thermal control.

Certified Purified Human IgG Target Antigen Stock

NIST-traceable protein standards prepared in HBS-EP running buffer (10 to 60 nM).

Sensorgram Real-Time Kinetic Telemetry Software

Tracks angle dip minimum with 0.1 millidegree (0.1 Resonance Unit, RU) resolution.

FOLLOW THE METHOD

A reason behind every step.

Quantify the resonance angle shift of a gold-film SPR immunosensor as a function of analyte protein concentration to determine association kinetics and Langmuir adsorption linearity. Standardized parameter settings: 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0, 30.0 nM.

01

Sensor Chip Docking and Buffer Baseline Stabilization

Dock the functionalized CM5 gold chip into the optical block and prime flow channels with HBS-EP running buffer at 30 μL/min until baseline drift is < 0.2 mdeg/min.

02

Reference Flowcell Subtraction Setup

Configure Channel 1 as non-specific reference (mock-immobilized) and Channel 2 as active antibody surface for inline differential subtraction.

03

Initial Antigen Injection (5.0 nM)

Inject 5.0 nM human IgG antigen for 180 seconds, allowing binding association to reach equilibrium plateau; log net resonance angle shift Δθ in millidegrees.

04

Surface Regeneration Cycle

Inject a 30-second pulse of 10 mM glycine-HCl (pH 2.0) to dissociate bound antigen and regenerate baseline antibody binding capacity.

05

Concentration Progression Sequence

Sequentially inject antigen standards of 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0, and 30.0 nM, executing regeneration and baseline re-referencing at each step.

06

Sensitivity Regression and Affinity Analysis

Plot steady-state angle shift Δθ against concentration C_ag, performing linear regression to evaluate SPR refractive sensitivity k_spr.

YOUR NOTEBOOK · 0 OBSERVATIONS

Turn measurements into biomedical engineering insight.

See a complete example report ↗

Points are your recorded observations. The solid regression line validates SPR Immunosensor Kinetics mathematical scaling.

LINEAR REGRESSION FIT · y = mx + b
Δθ = k_spr · C_ag = 8.4000 · C_ag
#Antigen Concentration C_ag (nM)Resonance Angle Shift Δθ (mdeg)Antigen concentration C_ag (nM)Resonance angle shift Δθ (millidegrees)Remove

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CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Explain what the biomedical metrics mean.

What metal is most widely used to produce surface plasmons in commercial SPR biosensors?

Approximately what physical distance does the SPR evanescent wave penetrate into the sample solution?

If measured resonance angle shift is 126.0 mdeg at an antigen concentration of 15.0 nM, what is the sensitivity k_spr?

What is the primary benefit of SPR over traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA)?